Frank M. Zoz, PE, Retired
John Deere Product Engng
Waterloo, Iowa

Dr. Robert "Bobby" Grisso, PE, Professor,
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, Virginia


ASAE Distinguished Lecture Series #27
Presentation at AETC & ASAE International Meeting

Traction and Tractor Performance

Authors: Frank M. Zoz, and Dr. Robert “Bobby” Grisso

This paper develops an understanding of tractor performance as affected by tractive performance. It begins with a basic development of wheel mechanics and traction parameters and covers traction testing, presentation and analysis of test results and how they affect the performance of the tractor in the field. Also included are methods of predicting the in-field performance of tractors based upon the performance of the tires and data from official performance tests. These predictive methods will be demonstrated and provided in a user-friendly spreadsheet.

NEW User Guide for the Tractor Performance Spreadsheet (PDF)
  Predicting Tractor Performance and Implement Size Spreadsheet (Excel, 2.1 MB)

ASAE Distinguished Lecture Series #27
Presentation at AETC & ASAE International Meeting

2003 Zoz, F.M. and Grisso, R.D. 2003. Traction and Tractor Performance. ASAE Distinguished Lecture Series #27 (PDF, 1.3 MB)
  Predicting Tractor Performance Spreadsheet (Excel, 1.6 MB)
  Estimating Power Levels of a Tractor System (Excel, 0.30 MB)
  Presentation Materials (PowerPoint, 4.8 MB or PDF, 0.85 MB)
REFERENCES for Distinguished Lecture Series #27
2002 Zoz, F.M., R.J. Turner, and L.R. Shell. 2002. Power delivery efficiency: a valid measure of belt and tire tractor performance. Transactions of the ASAE 45(3):509-518
1999 Zoz, F.M., R.J. Turner, and L.R. Shell. 1999. Power delivery efficiency: a valid measure of belt and tire tractor performance. ASAE Paper No. 99-1034, St. Joseph, MI: ASAE
1997 Zoz, F.M. 1997. Belt and tire tractive performance. SAE Technical Paper Series 972731. Warrendale, PA: SAE
  Grainger, C.M., P.A. Kosmicki, and F.M. Zoz. 1997. Irrigated cotton yield with belted track and wheel traffic. SAE Technical Paper Series 972735. Warrendale, PA: SAE
  Turner, R.J., L.R. Shell, F.M. Zoz. 1997. Field performance of rubber belt and MFWD tractors in southern Alberta soils. SAE Technical Paper Series 972730. Warrendale, PA: SAE
  Shell, L.R., F.M. Zoz, and R.J. Turner. 1997. Field performance of rubber belt and MFWD tractors in Texas soils. SAE Technical Paper Series 972729. Warrendale, PA: SAE
1995 Zoz, F.M. and J.C. Wiley. 1995. A theoretical basis for tractor ballasting recommendations. Proc 5th North American ISTVS Conference, Sasketoon, SK, Canada
1994 Zoz, F.M. and R.J. Turner. 1994. Effect of "correct" pressure on tractive efficiency of radial ply tires. ASAE Paper No. 94-1051, St. Joseph, MI: ASAE
  Al-Hamed, S.A. and R.D. Grisso, F.M. Zoz and K. Von Bargen. 1994. Tractor performance spreadsheet for radial tires. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 10:45-62
1992 Grisso, R.D., S.A. Al-Hamed, R.K. Taylor, and F.M. Zoz. 1992. Demonstrating tractor performance trends using Lotus templates. Applied Engng in Agriculture. 8(6):733-738
  Jones D. and R.D. Grisso. 1992. Golden section search an optimization tool for spreadsheets. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 7:323-335
1990 Al-Hamed, S.A. and R.D. Grisso, F.M. Zoz and K. Von Bargen. 1990. Tractor performance spreadsheet for radial tires. ASAE Paper No. 90-1576, St. Joseph, MI: ASAE
1987 Zoz, F.M. 1987. Predicting tractor field performance (update). ASAE Paper No. 87-1623, St. Joseph, MI: ASAE
  Brixius, W.W. and F.M. Zoz. 1987. Traction prediction equations for bias ply tires. ASAE Paper No. 87-1622, St. Joseph, MI: ASAE
1979 Zoz, F.M., and W.W. Brixius.1979. Traction prediction for agricultural tires on concrete. ASAE Paper No. 79-1046, St. Joseph, MI: ASAE
1976 Zoz, F.M. 1976. Factors affecting the width and speed for least cost tillage. The Agricultural Engineer.
1974 Brixius, W.W. and F.M. Zoz. 1974. Tires and tracks in agriculture. SAE Technical Paper Series 760653. Warrendale, PA: SAE
1973 Zoz, F.M. 1973. Optimum width and speed for least cost tillage. ASAE Paper No. 73-1528, St. Joseph, MI: ASAE
1970 Zoz, F.M. 1970. Predicting tractor field performance. ASAE Paper No. 70-118, St. Joseph, MI: ASAE

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